By: Cameron Moore
Ramadan for 2025 began around February 28th and is expected to last for 29 to 30 days, ending around March 30th. So, what exactly is Ramadan, and why is it celebrated worldwide?
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. Its beginning is marked by the sighting of the crescent moon, and its end is marked by the next, so dates vary from country to country. Muslims believe that Ramadan is a time of fasting, testing personal discipline, spiritual growth, and performing good deeds.
About an hour before sunrise, Muslims engage in the sahur, the pre-dawn meal, to prepare themselves for the day’s sawm, or fast. Muslims refrain from eating, drinking, and any other physical needs. This is the time to purify the soul and become closer to God. Fasting is also a way to show solidarity with those who live without enough to eat, as it reminds them of their struggles, and also promotes charity and giving alms to those in need, known as zakat, as it’s believed that good deeds are multiplied during Ramadan. After the sun sets, the evening meal to break the fast is known as Iftar, which usually consists of eating three dates, per what the Prophet Mohammad once did to break his fast.
The month culminates in the last ten days, especially the night known as Laylat al-Qadr, or the Night of Power. It is believed that on this night, the Qur’an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. As Ramadan comes to a close, Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr, the festival that marks the end of fasting. It is a day of joy and thanksgiving, where families gather for festive meals, exchange gifts, and participate in prayers of gratitude.
Ultimately, Ramadan is a time of deep reflection and connection for Muslims around the world. It brings together millions of people through fasting, prayer, and acts of charity, creating a sense of unity and shared purpose. While traditions may differ from one culture to another, the essence of Ramadan remains the same—fostering empathy, self-discipline, and a stronger bond with both faith and community.
